diff --git a/app/models/formations.py b/app/models/formations.py
index 12627298..d42200cd 100644
--- a/app/models/formations.py
+++ b/app/models/formations.py
@@ -61,12 +61,19 @@ class Formation(db.Model):
         "titre complet pour affichage"
         return f"""Formation {self.titre} ({self.acronyme}) [version {self.version}] code {self.formation_code}"""
 
-    def to_dict(self):
+    def to_dict(self, with_refcomp_attrs=False):
+        """ "as a dict.
+        Si with_refcomp_attrs, ajoute attributs permettant de retrouver le ref. de comp.
+        """
         e = dict(self.__dict__)
         e.pop("_sa_instance_state", None)
         e["departement"] = self.departement.to_dict()
-        # ScoDoc7 output_formators: (backward compat)
-        e["formation_id"] = self.id
+        e["formation_id"] = self.id  # ScoDoc7 backward compat
+        if with_refcomp_attrs and self.referentiel_competence:
+            e["refcomp_version_orebut"] = self.referentiel_competence.version_orebut
+            e["refcomp_specialite"] = self.referentiel_competence.specialite
+            e["refcomp_type_titre"] = self.referentiel_competence.type_titre
+
         return e
 
     def get_parcours(self):
diff --git a/app/scodoc/sco_edit_formation.py b/app/scodoc/sco_edit_formation.py
index 9167e762..4077f633 100644
--- a/app/scodoc/sco_edit_formation.py
+++ b/app/scodoc/sco_edit_formation.py
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ from app.scodoc.TrivialFormulator import TrivialFormulator, tf_error_message
 from app.scodoc.sco_exceptions import ScoValueError, ScoNonEmptyFormationObject
 
 from app.scodoc import html_sco_header
+from app.scodoc import sco_cache
 from app.scodoc import sco_codes_parcours
 from app.scodoc import sco_edit_ue
 from app.scodoc import sco_formations
@@ -117,15 +118,16 @@ def do_formation_delete(formation_id):
             ),
         )
 
-    # Suppression des modules
-    for module in formation.modules:
-        db.session.delete(module)
-    db.session.flush()
-    # Suppression des UEs
-    for ue in formation.ues:
-        sco_edit_ue.do_ue_delete(ue, force=True)
+    with sco_cache.DeferredSemCacheManager():
+        # Suppression des modules
+        for module in formation.modules:
+            db.session.delete(module)
+        db.session.flush()
+        # Suppression des UEs
+        for ue in formation.ues:
+            sco_edit_ue.do_ue_delete(ue, force=True)
 
-    db.session.delete(formation)
+        db.session.delete(formation)
 
     # news
     ScolarNews.add(
diff --git a/app/scodoc/sco_formations.py b/app/scodoc/sco_formations.py
index cdd8f959..5742d248 100644
--- a/app/scodoc/sco_formations.py
+++ b/app/scodoc/sco_formations.py
@@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ import xml.dom.minidom
 import flask
 from flask import flash, g, url_for, request
 from flask_login import current_user
-from app.models.but_refcomp import ApcParcours
 
 import app.scodoc.sco_utils as scu
 import app.scodoc.notesdb as ndb
@@ -41,10 +40,13 @@ from app import db
 from app import log
 from app.models import Formation, Module
 from app.models import ScolarNews
+from app.models.but_refcomp import ApcParcours, ApcReferentielCompetences
+from app.scodoc import sco_cache
 from app.scodoc import sco_codes_parcours
 from app.scodoc import sco_edit_matiere
 from app.scodoc import sco_edit_module
 from app.scodoc import sco_edit_ue
+from app.scodoc import sco_formations
 from app.scodoc import sco_formsemestre
 from app.scodoc import sco_preferences
 from app.scodoc import sco_tag_module
@@ -107,7 +109,7 @@ def formation_export(
     in desired format
     """
     formation: Formation = Formation.query.get_or_404(formation_id)
-    F = formation.to_dict()
+    F = formation.to_dict(with_refcomp_attrs=True)
     selector = {"formation_id": formation_id}
     if not export_external_ues:
         selector["is_external"] = False
@@ -174,7 +176,7 @@ def formation_export(
     )
 
 
-def formation_import_xml(doc: str, import_tags=True):
+def formation_import_xml(doc: str, import_tags=True, use_local_refcomp=False):
     """Create a formation from XML representation
     (format dumped by formation_export( format='xml' ))
     XML may contain object (UE, modules) ids: this function returns two
@@ -183,13 +185,12 @@ def formation_import_xml(doc: str, import_tags=True):
     Args:
         doc:    str, xml data
         import_tags: if false, does not import tags on modules.
-
+        use_local_refcomp: if True, utilise les id vers les ref. de compétences.
     Returns:
         formation_id, modules_old2new, ues_old2new
     """
     from app.scodoc import sco_edit_formation
 
-    # log("formation_import_xml: doc=%s" % doc)
     try:
         dom = xml.dom.minidom.parseString(doc)
     except Exception as exc:
@@ -207,104 +208,130 @@ def formation_import_xml(doc: str, import_tags=True):
     assert D[0] == "formation"
     F = D[1]
     F["dept_id"] = g.scodoc_dept_id
-    referentiel_competence_id = F.get("referentiel_competence_id")
-    # find new version number
-    cnx = ndb.GetDBConnexion()
-    cursor = cnx.cursor(cursor_factory=ndb.ScoDocCursor)
-    cursor.execute(
-        """SELECT max(version)
-        FROM notes_formations
-        WHERE acronyme=%(acronyme)s and titre=%(titre)s and dept_id=%(dept_id)s
-        """,
-        F,
+    # Pour les clonages, on prend le refcomp_id donné:
+    referentiel_competence_id = (
+        F.get("referentiel_competence_id") if use_local_refcomp else None
     )
-    res = cursor.fetchall()
-    try:
-        version = int(res[0][0]) + 1
-    except (ValueError, IndexError, TypeError):
-        version = 1
-    F["version"] = version
+    # Sinon, on cherche a retrouver le ref. comp.
+    if referentiel_competence_id is None:
+        refcomp_version_orebut = F.get("refcomp_version_orebut")
+        refcomp_specialite = F.get("refcomp_specialite")
+        refcomp_type_titre = F.get("refcomp_type_titre")
+        if all((refcomp_version_orebut, refcomp_specialite, refcomp_type_titre)):
+            refcomp = ApcReferentielCompetences.query.filter_by(
+                dept_id=g.scodoc_dept_id,
+                type_titre=refcomp_type_titre,
+                specialite=refcomp_specialite,
+                version_orebut=refcomp_version_orebut,
+            ).first()
+            if refcomp:
+                referentiel_competence_id = refcomp.id
+            else:
+                flash(
+                    f"Impossible de trouver le référentiel de compétence pour {refcomp_specialite} : est-il chargé ?"
+                )
+    F["referentiel_competence_id"] = referentiel_competence_id
+    # find new version number
+    formations = sco_formations.formation_list(
+        args={
+            "acronyme": F["acronyme"],
+            "titre": F["titre"],
+            "dept_id": F["dept_id"],
+        }
+    )
+    if formations:
+        version = max(f["version"] or 0 for f in formations)
+    else:
+        version = 0
+    F["version"] = version + 1
+
     # create formation
-    # F_unquoted = F.copy()
-    # unescape_html_dict(F_unquoted)
     formation_id = sco_edit_formation.do_formation_create(F)
     log(f"formation {formation_id} created")
+
     ues_old2new = {}  # xml ue_id : new ue_id
     modules_old2new = {}  # xml module_id : new module_id
     # (nb: mecanisme utilise pour cloner semestres seulement, pas pour I/O XML)
 
     ue_reference_to_id = {}  # pour les coefs APC (map reference -> ue_id)
     modules_a_coefficienter = []  # Liste des modules avec coefs APC
-    # -- create UEs
-    for ue_info in D[2]:
-        assert ue_info[0] == "ue"
-        ue_info[1]["formation_id"] = formation_id
-        if "ue_id" in ue_info[1]:
-            xml_ue_id = int(ue_info[1]["ue_id"])
-            del ue_info[1]["ue_id"]
-        else:
-            xml_ue_id = None
-        ue_id = sco_edit_ue.do_ue_create(ue_info[1])
-        if xml_ue_id:
-            ues_old2new[xml_ue_id] = ue_id
-        # élément optionnel présent dans les exports BUT:
-        ue_reference = ue_info[1].get("reference")
-        if ue_reference:
-            ue_reference_to_id[int(ue_reference)] = ue_id
-        # -- create matieres
-        for mat_info in ue_info[2]:
-            assert mat_info[0] == "matiere"
-            mat_info[1]["ue_id"] = ue_id
-            mat_id = sco_edit_matiere.do_matiere_create(mat_info[1])
-            # -- create modules
-            for mod_info in mat_info[2]:
-                assert mod_info[0] == "module"
-                if "module_id" in mod_info[1]:
-                    xml_module_id = int(mod_info[1]["module_id"])
-                    del mod_info[1]["module_id"]
-                else:
-                    xml_module_id = None
-                mod_info[1]["formation_id"] = formation_id
-                mod_info[1]["matiere_id"] = mat_id
-                mod_info[1]["ue_id"] = ue_id
-                if not "module_type" in mod_info[1]:
-                    mod_info[1]["module_type"] = scu.ModuleType.STANDARD
-                mod_id = sco_edit_module.do_module_create(mod_info[1])
-                if xml_module_id:
-                    modules_old2new[int(xml_module_id)] = mod_id
-                if len(mod_info) > 2:
-                    module: Module = Module.query.get(mod_id)
-                    tag_names = []
-                    ue_coef_dict = {}
-                    for child in mod_info[2]:
-                        if child[0] == "tags" and import_tags:
-                            tag_names.append(child[1]["name"])
-                        elif child[0] == "coefficients":
-                            ue_reference = int(child[1]["ue_reference"])
-                            coef = float(child[1]["coef"])
-                            ue_coef_dict[ue_reference] = coef
-                        elif child[0] == "parcours":
-                            # associe les parcours de ce module (BUT)
-                            code_parcours = child[1]["code"]
-                            parcours = ApcParcours.query.filter_by(
-                                code=code_parcours,
-                                referentiel_id=referentiel_competence_id,
-                            ).first()
-                            if parcours:
-                                module.parcours.append(parcours)
-                                db.session.add(module)
-                            else:
-                                log(f"Warning: parcours {code_parcours} inexistant !")
-                    if import_tags and tag_names:
-                        sco_tag_module.module_tag_set(mod_id, tag_names)
-                    if module.is_apc() and ue_coef_dict:
-                        modules_a_coefficienter.append((module, ue_coef_dict))
-    # Fixe les coefs APC (à la fin pour que les UE soient crées)
-    for module, ue_coef_dict_ref in modules_a_coefficienter:
-        # remap ue ids:
-        ue_coef_dict = {ue_reference_to_id[k]: v for (k, v) in ue_coef_dict_ref.items()}
-        module.set_ue_coef_dict(ue_coef_dict)
-    db.session.commit()
+    with sco_cache.DeferredSemCacheManager():
+        # -- create UEs
+        for ue_info in D[2]:
+            assert ue_info[0] == "ue"
+            ue_info[1]["formation_id"] = formation_id
+            if "ue_id" in ue_info[1]:
+                xml_ue_id = int(ue_info[1]["ue_id"])
+                del ue_info[1]["ue_id"]
+            else:
+                xml_ue_id = None
+            ue_id = sco_edit_ue.do_ue_create(ue_info[1])
+            if xml_ue_id:
+                ues_old2new[xml_ue_id] = ue_id
+            # élément optionnel présent dans les exports BUT:
+            ue_reference = ue_info[1].get("reference")
+            if ue_reference:
+                ue_reference_to_id[int(ue_reference)] = ue_id
+            # -- create matieres
+            for mat_info in ue_info[2]:
+                assert mat_info[0] == "matiere"
+                mat_info[1]["ue_id"] = ue_id
+                mat_id = sco_edit_matiere.do_matiere_create(mat_info[1])
+                # -- create modules
+                for mod_info in mat_info[2]:
+                    assert mod_info[0] == "module"
+                    if "module_id" in mod_info[1]:
+                        xml_module_id = int(mod_info[1]["module_id"])
+                        del mod_info[1]["module_id"]
+                    else:
+                        xml_module_id = None
+                    mod_info[1]["formation_id"] = formation_id
+                    mod_info[1]["matiere_id"] = mat_id
+                    mod_info[1]["ue_id"] = ue_id
+                    if not "module_type" in mod_info[1]:
+                        mod_info[1]["module_type"] = scu.ModuleType.STANDARD
+                    mod_id = sco_edit_module.do_module_create(mod_info[1])
+                    if xml_module_id:
+                        modules_old2new[int(xml_module_id)] = mod_id
+                    if len(mod_info) > 2:
+                        module: Module = Module.query.get(mod_id)
+                        tag_names = []
+                        ue_coef_dict = {}
+                        for child in mod_info[2]:
+                            if child[0] == "tags" and import_tags:
+                                tag_names.append(child[1]["name"])
+                            elif child[0] == "coefficients":
+                                ue_reference = int(child[1]["ue_reference"])
+                                coef = float(child[1]["coef"])
+                                ue_coef_dict[ue_reference] = coef
+                            elif child[0] == "parcours":
+                                # Si on a un référentiel de compétences,
+                                # associe les parcours de ce module (BUT)
+                                if referentiel_competence_id:
+                                    code_parcours = child[1]["code"]
+                                    parcours = ApcParcours.query.filter_by(
+                                        code=code_parcours,
+                                        referentiel_id=referentiel_competence_id,
+                                    ).first()
+                                    if parcours:
+                                        module.parcours.append(parcours)
+                                        db.session.add(module)
+                                    else:
+                                        log(
+                                            f"Warning: parcours {code_parcours} inexistant !"
+                                        )
+                        if import_tags and tag_names:
+                            sco_tag_module.module_tag_set(mod_id, tag_names)
+                        if module.is_apc() and ue_coef_dict:
+                            modules_a_coefficienter.append((module, ue_coef_dict))
+        # Fixe les coefs APC (à la fin pour que les UE soient créées)
+        for module, ue_coef_dict_ref in modules_a_coefficienter:
+            # remap ue ids:
+            ue_coef_dict = {
+                ue_reference_to_id[k]: v for (k, v) in ue_coef_dict_ref.items()
+            }
+            module.set_ue_coef_dict(ue_coef_dict)
+        db.session.commit()
     return formation_id, modules_old2new, ues_old2new
 
 
@@ -448,7 +475,9 @@ def formation_create_new_version(formation_id, redirect=True):
     formation = Formation.query.get_or_404(formation_id)
     resp = formation_export(formation_id, export_ids=True, format="xml")
     xml_data = resp.get_data(as_text=True)
-    new_id, modules_old2new, ues_old2new = formation_import_xml(xml_data)
+    new_id, modules_old2new, ues_old2new = formation_import_xml(
+        xml_data, use_local_refcomp=True
+    )
     # news
     ScolarNews.add(
         typ=ScolarNews.NEWS_FORM,
diff --git a/app/static/css/scodoc.css b/app/static/css/scodoc.css
index a5a133c6..95871981 100644
--- a/app/static/css/scodoc.css
+++ b/app/static/css/scodoc.css
@@ -1018,6 +1018,7 @@ a.discretelink:hover {
 
 .help {
   font-style: italic;
+  max-width: 800px;
 }
 
 .help_important {
diff --git a/app/views/notes.py b/app/views/notes.py
index 46a4aae3..b59150e6 100644
--- a/app/views/notes.py
+++ b/app/views/notes.py
@@ -652,14 +652,6 @@ def formation_export(formation_id, export_ids=False, format=None):
 @scodoc7func
 def formation_import_xml_form():
     "form import d'une formation en XML"
-    H = [
-        html_sco_header.sco_header(page_title="Import d'une formation"),
-        """<h2>Import d'une formation</h2>
-    <p>Création d'une formation (avec UE, matières, modules)
-    à partir un fichier XML (réservé aux utilisateurs avertis)</p>
-    """,
-    ]
-    footer = html_sco_header.sco_footer()
     tf = TrivialFormulator(
         request.base_url,
         scu.get_request_args(),
@@ -668,7 +660,15 @@ def formation_import_xml_form():
         cancelbutton="Annuler",
     )
     if tf[0] == 0:
-        return "\n".join(H) + tf[1] + footer
+        return f"""
+        { html_sco_header.sco_header(page_title="Import d'une formation") }
+        <h2>Import d'une formation</h2>
+        <p>Création d'une formation (avec UE, matières, modules)
+            à partir un fichier XML (réservé aux utilisateurs avertis)
+        </p>
+        { tf[1] }
+        { html_sco_header.sco_footer() }
+        """
     elif tf[0] == -1:
         return flask.redirect(scu.NotesURL())
     else:
@@ -676,13 +676,14 @@ def formation_import_xml_form():
             tf[2]["xmlfile"].read()
         )
 
-        return (
-            "\n".join(H)
-            + """<p>Import effectué !</p>
-        <p><a class="stdlink" href="ue_list?formation_id=%s">Voir la formation</a></p>"""
-            % formation_id
-            + footer
-        )
+        return f"""
+        { html_sco_header.sco_header(page_title="Import d'une formation") }
+        <h2>Import effectué !</h2>
+        <p><a class="stdlink" href="{
+            url_for("notes.ue_list", scodoc_dept=g.scodoc_dept, formation_id=formation_id
+            )}">Voir la formation</a></p>
+        { html_sco_header.sco_footer() }
+        """
 
 
 sco_publish(